Research
The peer-reviewed literature DwellScore scores against: 10 research syntheses covering 86 cited studies, and an evidence matrix of 40 graded factor-to-outcome findings drawn from 135 studies. Every heading, finding and table row has its own link.
Evidence matrix
DwellScore evidence matrixEach scoring factor mapped to a health outcome, with an evidence grade (A–D), effect magnitude, study count, mechanism and primary study.Research syntheses
- Air Quality & Microclimate: Peer-Reviewed ResearchLiterature review of hyperlocal air quality variation, proximity-based respiratory health effects, tree canopy filtration, and indoor air quality by…13 studies · updated 2026-03-26
- Attention Restoration Theory: The EvidenceAttention Restoration Theory (ART) holds that the effortful attention we use to work, read and navigate a city gets tired with use, and that natural…10 studies · updated 2026-11-10
- Urban Biodiversity and Human Wellbeing: Research EvidenceLiterature review of peer-reviewed studies linking urban biodiversity metrics (bird species, plant diversity, insect populations) to measurable human health…8 studies
- Blue Space and Health Outcomes in Urban AreasResearch synthesis of peer-reviewed studies on the relationship between water features (rivers, coastlines, lakes, urban water) and health outcomes.…9 studies · updated 2026-03-26
- Natural Light, Circadian Health, and Residential OutcomesResearch synthesis for DwellScore scoring model. All studies are peer-reviewed and published in indexed journals.8 studies
- Green Space, Shared Outdoor Areas, and Social Cohesion: Research EvidencePeer-reviewed studies supporting the relationship between green space, shared outdoor areas, and community health outcomes. Each entry includes full…9 studies
- Soil Exposure, Microbiome Diversity, and Immune System Development in Urban EnvironmentsResearch synthesis for DwellScore. Studies selected for direct relevance to urban living conditions, ground-level exposure, green space access, and…7 studies
- Trees and Mental Health: What the Research ShowsPeople who live among more trees tend to report better mental health, receive fewer antidepressant prescriptions, and recover from stress faster. One…6 studies · updated 2026-11-10
- Urban Heat Island Effect and Residential Health OutcomesCompiled from peer-reviewed literature. Each study includes full citation, sample size, key quantitative findings, and relevant biological mechanisms.8 studies
- Walkability, Pedestrian Infrastructure, and Health/Mortality OutcomesResearch synthesis of peer-reviewed studies linking neighborhood walkability, Walk Score, pedestrian infrastructure quality, and mixed-use zoning to health…8 studies · updated 2026-03-26